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Lake
Dillon
Representative Project
Since the late 1980s,
WWE has maintained significant involvement in wide-ranging issues
involving the Lake Dillon watershed. Lake Dillon is a large
municipal supply reservoir located in the mountains of Summit
County, roughly a one-hour drive west from Denver. The reservoir is
surrounded by four major ski resorts and associated rapidly
urbanizing communities. The reservoir is owned and operated by the
Denver Water Department, which conveys Lake Dillon water via tunnels
beneath the Continental Divide for use in the Denver metropolitan
area.
The reservoir is vital
to both Denver and Summit County residents. Summit County is
sustained primarily by the tourism industry, and the lake plays a
key role in this regard. All parties agree that an important
objective is to maintain excellent water quality in Lake Dillon. For
approximately the past 20 years, the University of Colorado,
Boulder, has conducted a comprehensive lake and watershed water
quality-monitoring program. As a result, there is an excellent
scientific understanding of the reservoir. The water quality data
indicate that it is necessary to control phosphorus levels in the
reservoir, in order to maintain the desirable trophic status.
Consequently, Summit County has stringently regulated phosphorus in
both municipal wastewater treatment plant discharges and stormwater
runoff from developing areas. The private entity that has been most
affected by phosphorus regulation is the ski industry, and,
primarily, Keystone Resort.
WWE has served as
water quality engineer for Keystone since 1989. In this capacity, we
have negotiated comprehensive, far-reaching agreements with Summit
County, which specify that for every pound of phosphorus generated
by new Keystone projects, there will be a corresponding pound
reduction of phosphorus from existing sources in the watershed. An
important element of these agreements that is frequently referenced
in the national literature is "point-nonpoint" trading. In
addition, Keystone has designed and constructed state-of-the-art
stormwater quality management facilities to strictly minimize
phosphorus in stormwater discharges.
Water quality is a
factor in almost all of the services that WWE provides. Some
of the nation's preeminent authorities on water quality are members
of the WWE staff. Jonathan Jones, for example, was the chairman and
a principal author of the ASCE/WEF Manual of Practice for the Design
and Construction of Urban Stormwater Management Systems. He has
authored or peer reviewed numerous other national books on
stormwater quality and serves as an advisor to the EPA on this
topic. Wayne Lorenz, P.E., is the former national chairman of the
Water Environment Federation's Non-Point Sources of Pollution
Committee and author of a chapter in the Water Environment
Federation's Urban Runoff Quality Manual.
Water quality
engineering is performed by WWE for a number of different purposes,
including baseline water quality investigations, pollution studies,
and determination of the suitability of a surface water supply for
its proposed use.
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Scope of Services
- Reservoir Water Quality
Studies
- Sampling and Monitoring
- Pollutant Mass Balances
- Lake Hydrodynamics
- Water Quality Goals for
Recreation
- Water Supply Eutrophication and
Nutrient Assessment
- Sediment Chemistry
- Fisheries Management
- Limnology
- Modeling Techniques
- Aquatic Life Studies
- Data Gathering and
Management
Representative Clients
- City of Winnepeg, Manitoba
- Coors Brewing Company
- American Society of Civil
Engineers
- Environmental Protection Agency
- Arapahoe County Water and
Wastewater Authority
- Basalt Sanitation District
- Maryland Creek Ranch
- Keystone Golf Course
- Denver International Airport
- Omaha Tribe
- Wolf Ranch
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